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One Direction – Wikip. Da esquerda esquerda para a direita: Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles e Louis Tomlinson. Informa. O quinteto foi formado ap. A banda acabou em terceiro lugar do programa, atr. Na sua estreia pelo mundo todo, o . O portal The Huffington Post declarou: . Convidamos estes cinco rapazes de volta. No minuto em que estavam l. Eles simplesmente se pareciam com um grupo naquele momento. Eu tive uma boa sensa. Lembro- me de estar sentado ao lado de uma garota com a qual eu estava trabalhando. No segundo em que eles sa. Tinham essa confian. Eram divertidos. Eles elaboraram seus pr. Eram como um grupo de amigos, e destemidos tamb. Posteriormente, o grupo se reuniu por duas semanas para se conhecerem melhor e trabalhar juntos. Sobre o nome, quem teve a ideia de chamar o grupo de . One Direction terminou em terceiro lugar atr. Imediatamente ap. A partir de agosto de 2. O single tamb. Na Billboard Hot 1. Em janeiro de 2. 01. Os singles seguintes, . Em novembro de 2. 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News publicou um artigo que informava que, de acordo com a ferramenta do Google de palavras- chave, 3. Estamos tentando fazer algo diferente daquilo que as pessoas pensariam que . Estamos tentando fazer diferentes tipos de m. Ainda no The X Factor, Louis Tomlinson disse: . A obra foi gravada durante a turn. Entre o repert. Em 2. O livro alcan. One Direction: The Official Annual 2. Em 1. 5 de setembro de 2. Dare to Dream tamb. O tweet logo provocou consterna. A Amazon. com revelou que a banda teria alcan. Eles estrelaram uma s. Estes celulares cont. Ele estudou na Holmes Chapel Comprehensive School. No campo de treinamento, ele cantou . Harry foi eliminado da categoria . Eu quebrei meu nariz, tive meu t. Mas isso deu- me confian. Ele retornou na s. No campo de treinamento, ele cantou . Ele estudou na Hall Cross School, onde atuou em diversas produ. Mais tarde, frequentou uma escola de atua. Ele atuou em um filme de drama do ITV, chamado If I Had You e teve um pequeno papel em Waterloo Road. Louis foi eliminado da categoria . Ele tem uma irm. Contudo, Malik diz ter come. Ele citou m. No mundo, Up All Night alcan. Atualmente o single j. Take Me Home tornou- se em um enorme sucesso a n. Nos Estados Unidos, estreou no n. Take Me Home foi o terceiro . O primeiro single, . Assim como o antecessor, o . Com apenas 5 semanas de lan. Antes do seu lan. Vendeu em seu debut nos Estados Unidos pouco mais de 3. Foi certificado 2x platina na Austr. O primeiro single do . Seu single . Entre os pr. Allmusic (em ingl. Consultado em 1. 0 de febrero de 2. The Sun (em ingl. Consultado em 1. 8 de abril de 2. Digital Spy (em ingl. Consultado em 1. 8 de abril de 2. The Official Chart Company (em ingl. Consultado em 1. 0 de febrero de 2. Guinness World Records (em ingl. BRITs (em ingl. 2. Consultado em 1. 0 de febrero de 2. Consultado em 1. 0 de febrero de 2. With Year's Third- Biggest Opening». Billboard (em ingl. Consultado em 1. 0 de febrero de 2. Hung Medien (em ingl. Consultado em 1. 0 de febrero de 2. Prometheus Global Media. Consultado em 1. 4 December 2. Just Jared Jr (em ingl. Consultado em 1. 0 de febrero de 2. Billboard (em ingl. Consultado em 2. 8 de Novembro de 2. Entertainment Wise (em ingl. Consultado em 1. 0 de febrero de 2. Consultado em 4 de mar. Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Consultado em 1. 1 May 2. Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Consultado em 2. 6 July 2. Daily Mirror. Trinity Mirror. Consultado em 1. 2 July 2. The Hot Hits Live from LA. Consultado em 2. 7 April 2. Wales. Online. Media Wales. Consultado em 6 June 2. Erro de cita. 3 October 2. Consultado em 4 November 2. London: Associated Newspapers. Consultado em 2. 6 August 2. Consultado em 1. 1 May 2. Rovi Corporation. November 2. 01. 1. Consultado em 2. 1 March 2. One Direction. Syco Music, Sony Music Entertainment. Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Consultado em 1. 9 August 2. Intent Media. Consultado em 5 January 2. Intent Media. Consultado em 1. June 2. 01. 2 . Intent Media. Consultado em 1. 7 March 2. Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Consultado em 1. 4 January 2. Mc. Kinley Jr (2. March 2. 01. 2). The New York Times. The New York Times Company . Consultado em 1. 5 February 2. Billboard. biz. Prometheus Global Media. Consultado em 2. 4 July 2. Consultado em 2. 5 July 2. Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Consultado em 4 February 2. Horowitz (2. 7 March 2. Prometheus Global Media. Consultado em 1. 6 April 2. Global Radio. 2. 8 November 2. Consultado em 1. 4 January 2. Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Consultado em 8 September 2. Albums: Aldean's Fast Train To #1». United States: Yahoo! Consultado em 2. 4 October 2. Official Charts Company. Consultado em 2 August 2. Global Radio. 2. 1 February 2. Consultado em 1. 5 March 2. Intent Media. Consultado em 2. April 2. 01. 2 . Global Radio. December 2. 01. 1. Consultado em 2. 7 March 2. September 2. 01. 2. Consultado em 8 September 2. Unreality TV. Unrealitytv Limited. Consultado em 3. 1 March 2. March 2. 01. 2. Consultado em 3. March 2. 01. 2 . Intent Media. Consultado em 1. 1 June 2. Consultado em 1. 5 de maio de 2. Consultado em 1. 5 de maio de 2. Consultado em 1. 5 de maio de 2. The Sun (em ingl. Dose (em catal. Digital Spy (em ingl. Netherlands: Apple Inc. Consultado em 1. 6 November 2. Writers join battle to create boy band's next hits». The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. Consultado em 2. 7 June 2. Global Radio. 1. 1 May 2. Consultado em 1. 1 May 2. One Direction (em portugu. United Kingdom: Intent Media. Consultado em 1. 1 October 2. United Kingdom: Intent Media. Consultado em 1. 9 November 2. With Year's Third- Biggest Opening». United States: Prometheus Global Media. November 2. 01. 2. Consultado em 2. 2 November 2. United Kingdom: Intent Media. Consultado em 1 December 2. United States: Yahoo! Consultado em 5 January 2. The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. November 2. 01. 2. Consultado em 2. 4 November 2. Prometheus Global Media. Consultado em 5 December 2. New York City: Prometheus Global Media. Consultado em 1. 5 November 2. Prometheus Global Media. Consultado em 2. 1 February 2. Box Office Mojo . Consultado em 2. 5 de mar. Consultado em 2. 5 de mar. Consultado em 2. 5 de agosto de 2. The Daily Telegraph. London: Telegraph Media Group. Consultado em 1. 7 March 2. Rock and Pop Music. Consultado em 1. 7 de mar. News. yahoo. com. Consultado em 1. 7 de mar. Consultado em 1. 8 de mar! One Direction Set To Conquer America». Consultado em 1. 8 de mar. Consultado em 1. 8 de mar. Consultado em 1. 8 de mar. Consultado em 1. 9 de mar. Arts. nationalpost. Consultado em 1. 7 de mar. Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Consultado em 1. 6 April 2. Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Consultado em 2. 5 July 2. August 2. 01. 2. Consultado em 2 August 2. Consultado em 3 January 2. Rovi Corporation. Consultado em 3. 0 June 2. Rovi Corporation. Consultado em 5 January 2. New York: Prometheus Global Media. Consultado em 1. 6 April 2. The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Consultado em 1. 6 June 2. Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Consultado em 2. 8 November 2. Digital Spy. 3. 1 de agosto de 2. Consultado em 2. 7 de abril de 2. Irish. Central. Irish. Central LLC. Consultado em 3. March 2. 01. 2 . One Direction Set To Conquer America». Consultado em 3. 1 March 2. Digital Spy. 1. 7 de fevereiro de 2. Consultado em 1. 4 de mar. The Bookseller. Consultado em 1. Entertainment Focus. Consultado em 1. 4 de janeiro de 2. Celebs. gather. com. Consultado em 1. 7 de mar. Hollywood Life. Consultado em 2. Consultado em 1. 8 de mar. Consultado em 1. 4 de janeiro de 2. Crave. cnet. co. uk . OK Magazine. Consultado em 2. Consultado em 2. 6 de maio de 2. Ancestry. com. Consultado em 1. Global Radio. Consultado em 1. Crewe Chronicle. Trinity Mirror. Consultado em 2. 3 de outubro de 2. Erro de cita. Daily Record. Trinity Mirror. 1. Consultado em 1. 1 de maio 2. Thousands gather in Montreal to catch a glimpse of the band . Dailymail. co. uk. Consultado em 3. 1 de mar. Crewe Chronicle. Consultado em 1. Consultado em 1. 7 de mar. Consultado em 3. 1 de mar. Ancestry. com. Consultado em 1. Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Consultado em 1. 7 de mar. Consultado em 1. 7 de mar. Express & Star . Global Radio. 2. 3 December 2. Consultado em 2. 7 de abril de 2. Ancestry. com. Consultado em 1. Ancestry. com. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2. Sherwood Truck and Van. Consultado em 1. 7 de mar. Consultado em 1. 7 de mar. Doncaster Free Press. Unreality TV. Unrealitytv Limited. Consultado em 1. 7 de mar. Westmeath Examiner. Celtic Media Group. Consultado em 7 de setembro de 2. Dare to Dream: Life as One Direction. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 0. Global Radio. 2. 1 de dezembro de 2. Consultado em 1. 7 de mar. Ancestry. com. Consultado em 1. Teen Now Magazine. IPC Media Limited. Consultado em 1. 7 de mar. Bradford Telegraph & Argus. Newsquest Media Group. Consultado em 5 de outubro 2. Now Magazine. IPC Media Limited. Consultado em 1. 1 de maio de 2. Billboard. biz. Prometheus Global Media. Consultado em 2. 7 de abril de 2. Associated Newspapers Ltd. Consultado em 1. 1 de maio de 2. News International. Consultado em 2. 9 de maio de 2. Now Magazine. IPC Media Limited. Consultado em 1. 1 de maio de 2. Consultado em 1. 1 de maio de 2. Consultado em 2. 5 de mar. The Sun (em ingl. Consultado em 1. 7 de Abril de 2. Tube. Mate for PC Download . We all love to watch youtube videos because of its wide collection of clips, movies, trailers, music, and videos. ![]()
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This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. Romanian (obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; autonym: limba rom. It is one of the official languages of the European Union and the Latin Union. Romanian is a part of the Balkan- Romance group that evolved from several dialects of Vulgar Latin separated from the Western Romance during the 5th–8th centuries. 12many Generalising mathematical index sets. Download language lessons. Collection features audio lessons in 48 foreign languages including Spanish, English, French, German, Italian, Mandarin, Arabic.
ImTranslator Plugin for Internet Explorer is a multifeatured translator that allows users to highlight text and translate it by right-clicking. Language, grammar, and literary terms a glossary of grammatical terminology, definitions and examples - sounds and literary effects in language. Microsoft has made available language packs for computer users who are running the latest version of Windows operating system, Windows 8. These language packs can’t. This software provides you the easiest way of getting Bulgarian phonetic keyboard layout. After installing it, the new layout is added to the list of available. The identification of numerous words of military (Dacian- )Roman usage – 5. Latin words with their classical meanings – is at the heart of the hypothesis that the Romanian language is the continuation of the military Latin spoken in the north- eastern frontier region of the Roman Empire. These vestiges of military usage are unique to Romanian in its language family. Thus, Romanian is scientifically very interesting from a linguistic and historical viewpoint, since Romance languages did not prevail in the other frontier regions of the Roman Empire in Europe, Asia and Africa, although Africa's falling under Arab sway surely played a role in the ultimate demise of any Romance dialect. Also, the conservation in Romanian of these numerous vestiges of Latin military slang (sermo castrensis) – such as a (se)a. This linguistic evidence challenges the Roeslerian theory. The vestiges from sermo castrensis particularize the Romanian language in the neolatin area, together with its isolated history. It is a matter of debate whether Proto- Romanian developed among Romanized people who were left behind in Dacia by the Roman withdrawal or among Latin- speakers in the Balkans south of the Danube. During the Middle Ages, Romanian became influenced by the Slavic languages. Romanian remains unattested throughout the Middle Ages, and only enters the historical record in the early 1. Early history. Although the followers of the former Romanian voievodships used to designate themselves as . Pentru aceia cu mare munc. There are no records of any other documents written in Romanian from before 1. Miron Costin, in his De neamul moldovenilor (1. Moldavians, Wallachians, and the Romanians living in the Hungarian Country have the same origin, says that although people of Moldavia call themselves Moldavians, they name their language Romanian (rom. He notes, however, some differences in accent and vocabulary. Additionally, he introduces the idea that some words must have had Dacian roots. Cantemir also notes that while the idea of a Latin origin of the language was prevalent in his time, other scholars considered it to have derived from Italian. The slow process of Romanian establishing itself as an official language, used in the public sphere, in literature and ecclesiastically, began in the late 1. Romanian had begun to be regularly used by the Church. The oldest Romanian texts of a literary nature are religious manuscripts (Codicele Vorone. These are considered either propagandistic results of confessional rivalries, for instance between Lutheranism and Calvinism, or as initiatives by Romanian monks stationed at Peri Monastery in Maramure. Russian continued to develop as the official language of privilege, whereas Romanian remained the principal vernacular. The period from 1. Romanian national consciousness. In 1. 90. 5 and 1. Bessarabian zemstva asked for the re- introduction of Romanian in schools as a . At the same time, Romanian- language newspapers and journals began to appear, such as Basarabia (1. Via. From 1. 91. 3, the synod permitted that . Romanian finally became the official language with the Constitution of 1. Historical grammar. Romanian nouns also preserve the neuter gender, although instead of functioning as a separate gender with its own forms in adjectives, the Romanian neuter became a mixture of masculine and feminine. The verb morphology of Romanian has shown the same move towards a compound perfect and future tense as the other Romance languages. Compared with the other Romance languages, during its evolution, Romanian simplified the original Latin tense system in extreme ways. In Moldova, it is sometimes referred to as the . Romanian speakers account for 0. Romanian is also an official language of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina in Serbia along with five other languages. Romanian minorities are encountered in Serbia (Timok Valley), Ukraine (Chernivtsi and Odessa oblasts), and Hungary (Gyula). Large immigrant communities are found in Italy, Spain, France, and Portugal. In 1. 99. 5, the largest Romanian- speaking community in the Middle East was found in Israel, where Romanian was spoken by 5% of the population. It is estimated that almost half a million Middle Eastern Arabs studied in Romania during the 1. Romanian is also spoken within communities of Romanian and Moldovan immigrants in the United States, Canada and Australia, although they do not make up a large homogeneous community statewide. Legal status. Advertisements as well as other public messages must bear a translation of foreign words. The 1. 99. 1 Declaration of Independence names the official language Romanian. In December 2. 01. Constitutional Court of Moldova ruled that the Declaration of Independence takes precedence over the Constitution and the state language should be called Romanian. Outside the political arena the language is most often called . In the breakaway territory of Transnistria, it is co- official with Ukrainian and Russian. In the 2. 00. 4 census, out of the 3,3. Moldova, 1. 6. 5% (5. Romanian as their native language, whereas 6. Moldovan. While 4. Romanian/Moldovan speakers identified their native tongue as Romanian, in the countryside under 1. Romanian/Moldovan speakers indicated Romanian as their native language. In the municipality of V. Romanian is also one of the five languages in which religious services are performed in the autonomous monastic state of Mount Athos, spoken in the monk communities of Prodromos and Lacu. The Romanian Cultural Institute (ICR) has since 1. Romanian for language teachers. Overall, it is taught as a foreign language in 4. Examples of Romanian acts that had a great success in non- Romanophone countries are the bands O- Zone (with their No. Dragostea Din Tei/Numa Numa across the world in 2. Akcent (popular in the Netherlands, Poland and other European countries), Activ (successful in some Eastern European countries), DJ Project (popular as clubbing music) Sun. Stroke Project (known by viral video . Lazarescu, 1. 2: 0. East of Bucharest or California Dreamin' (all of them with awards at the Cannes Film Festival). Also some artists wrote songs dedicated to the Romanian language. The multiplatinum pop trio O- Zone (originally from Moldova) released a song called . The final verse of this song, Eu nu m. Also, the Moldovan musicians Doina and Ion Aldea Teodorovici performed a song called . The four languages, whose mutual intelligibility is low, are the offspring of the Romance varieties spoken both to the north and to south of the Danube, before the settlement of the Slavonian tribes south of the river: Daco- Romanian in the north, Aromanian and Megleno- Romanian in the south, whereas Istro- Romanian is thought to be the offspring of an 1. Romania. These four are also known as the Eastern Romance languages. When the term . The origin of the term . There, the Romanian dialect spoken north of the Danube is called lingua Daco- Romana to emphasize its origin and its area of use, which includes the former Roman province of Dacia, although it is spoken also south of the Danube, in Dobrudja, Central Serbia and northern Bulgaria. This article deals with the Romanian (i. Daco- Romanian) language, and thus only its dialectal variations are discussed here. The differences between the regional varieties are small, limited to regular phonetic changes, few grammar aspects, and lexical particularities. There is a single written standard (literary) Romanian language used by all speakers, regardless of region. Like most natural languages, Romanian dialects are part of a dialect continuum. The dialects of Romanian are also referred to as subdialects (see reasons for this terminology) and are distinguished primarily by phonetic differences. Romanians themselves speak of the differences as accents or speeches (in Romanian: accent or grai). Depending on the criteria used for classifying these dialects, fewer or more are found, ranging from 2 to 2. These are grouped into two main types, southern and northern, further divided as follows: The southern type has only one member. The northern type consists of several dialects. Moldavian dialect, spoken in the historical region of Moldavia, now split among Romania, the Republic of Moldova, and Ukraine (Bukovina and Bessarabia), as well as northern Dobruja; the Banat dialect, spoken in the historical region of Banat, including parts of Serbia; a group of finely divided and transition- like Transylvanian varieties, among which two are most often distinguished, those of Cri. An alternative name for Romanian used by linguists to disambiguate with the other Eastern Romance languages is . Romanian speakers will usually need some formal study of basic grammar and vocabulary before being able to understand more than individual words and simple sentences. The same is true for speakers of these languages trying to understand Romanian. Because of its separation from the other Romance languages, it has diverged from them and is an outlier in various ways, somewhat like English in regards to the other Germanic languages. Romanian has had a greater share of foreign influence than some other Romance languages such as Italian in terms of vocabulary and other aspects. One such study was done by Italian- American linguist Mario Pei in 1. |